主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1432-1436.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2018.10.028

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系统性压力管理对心脏外科ICU护士职业压力及职业倦怠的影响

周雁荣   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院心脏大血管外科,430030 武汉市
  • 出版日期:2019-01-07 发布日期:2019-01-07

Effects of systematic stress management on job stress and burnout for nurses working in Cardiac Surgery ICU

  • Online:2019-01-07 Published:2019-01-07

摘要: 目的:分析系统性压力管理对心脏外科ICU护士职业压力和职业倦怠的影响。方法:采用整体抽样法在心脏外科ICU选取符合纳入标准的护士50人,进行系统性压力管理干预8周,比较干预前、后护士的中国护士工作压力源量表与Maslach职业倦怠量表得分差异。结果:干预8周后,护士的职业压力及职业倦怠水平较干预前显著下降(均P<0.01)。结论:系统性压力管理适用于心脏外科ICU护士,能有效缓解其职业压力,并降低职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 心脏外科;ICU护士;系统性压力管理;职业倦怠

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of systematic stress management programme on job stress and burnout of ICU nurses in Cardiac Surgery department. Methods: A total of 50 ICU nurses in cardiac surgery department were selected by cluster sampling, the systematic stress management program was lasted for 8 weeks, and the Chinese version of nurse job stressor questionnaire and the Chinese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used to assess the nurses, job stress and burnout before and after the intervention respectively. Results: The level of job stress and burnout was decreased significantly after 8-week intervention (P<0.01 for both). Conclusion: The systematic stress management is benefit to relieve the job stress and reduce the burnout of ICU nurses in Cardiac Surgery department.

Key words: Cardiac Surgery; ICU nurses; systematic stress management; burnout