主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (8): 1043-1050.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2018.08.009

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抗阻运动联合有氧运动对促进冠心病患者康复效果的Meta分析

李苗苗;钟清玲;喻思思;余丹   

  1. 南昌大学护理学院,330006 南昌市
  • 出版日期:2019-01-07 发布日期:2019-01-07
  • 基金资助:
    江西省科技厅支撑计划项目(20151BBG70247)

Meta-analysis of effects of combing resistance exercises with aerobic exercises on promoting rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease

  • Online:2019-01-07 Published:2019-01-07

摘要: 目的:评价抗阻运动联合有氧运动对促进冠心病患者康复的效果。方法:计算机检索中英文数据库关于抗阻运动联合有氧运动对提高冠心病患者康复效果的随机对照试验,对所得文献根据纳入和排除标准进行筛选,提取数据并进行整合,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9项随机对照试验。结果显示,有氧联合抗阻运动相比单独有氧运动可以更明显提高患者峰值摄氧量(VO2peak)、峰运动功率(WRpeak)、无氧阈(AT)以及肌力,降低总胆固醇。有氧联合抗阻运动主要适用于稳定型冠心病患者,建议在专业人员指导和监督下进行训练以保障患者安全。结论:有氧联合抗阻运动相比单独有氧运动在冠心病患者的康复治疗上具有更显著效果。

关键词: 冠心病;抗阻运动;有氧运动;康复

Abstract: Objective: To explore effects of combing of resistance exercises with aerobic exercises on promoting rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) on effects of employing both resistance exercises and aerobic exercises on rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease were searched through computers in both Chinese and English databases. All those literature reviews selected were then screened according to the inclusion criteria as well as the exclusion criteria. Datas extracted were integrated and analyzed through Meta-analysis using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of 9 RCTs were included in this experiment which had reported positive results that combination of resistance exercises and aerobic exercises could increase the VO2peak value, WRpeak value and AT value, enhance muscle force and reduce total cholesterol value. Combination of resistance exercises and aerobic exercises is mainly useful to patients with stable coronary disease. It is recommended that combination of resistance exercises and aerobic exercises be conducted under the guidance and supervision of professionals to ensure patient safety. Conclusion: Combination of resistance exercises and aerobic exercises can promote rehabilitation of patients with coronary disease more significantly than doing aerobic exercises alone.

Key words: coronary disease; resistance exercises; aerobic exercises; rehabilitation