主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性脑卒中患者超早期活动干预效果的Meta分析

许素环 史俊杰 但鑫 张巧梅 金昌德 马宏文 赵乃明   

  1. 天津中医药大学护理学院,300100(许素环,史俊杰,但鑫,张巧梅,金昌德);天津市人民医院消化科(马宏文,赵乃明)
  • 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2018-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    2017-2019年天津中医药大学中西医结合学院基金(CXJJLX201717)

The effect of Very Early Mobilization in acute stroke patients: a Meta-analysis

  • Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-06-25

摘要: 目的:系统评价超早期活动应用于急性脑卒中患者的干预效果。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CNKI、万方、维普数据库有关急性脑卒中患者超早期活动的随机对照试验,按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取资料及评价文献质量,采用Revman 5.3软件进行分析。结果:共纳入11项随机对照研究,包括2 616名急性脑卒中患者;Meta分析结果显示与常规护理相比,超早期活动可以提高患者的日常生活能力,缩短患者住院时间并降低卒中患者卧床相关并发症的发生率(P<0.05);不增加急性脑卒中患者的病死率和不良事件发生率(P>0.05),不能改善脑卒中患者的残疾(P>0.05)。结论:急性脑卒中患者进行超早期活动是安全、有效的。由于本研究指标间存在异质性,且不同指标纳入研究数量不足,故需要大样本、高质量的研究进一步评价超早期活动对急性脑卒中患者的干预效果。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of Very Early Mobilization (VEM) in acute stroke patients. Methods: Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effect of VEM in acute stroke patients. The studies were selected by the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the standard methodological procedures were used to extract the data and assess the quality. Data was analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 11 studies involving a total of 2 616 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that VEM could improve the ability of daily living, shorten hospital stay and reduce the incidence of complication related in bed (P<0.05) in acute stroke patients, and VEM didn't increase the incidence of death and adverse events (P>0.05), and didn't improve patients disability (P>0.05). Conclusion: VEM is safety and effective for acute stroke patients. Due to the high heterogeneity of the research index and insufficiency of the studies included, more researches with high quality and large sample size are needed to further evaluate the effect of VEM in acute stroke patients.