Abstract: In the process of implementing Detailed Rules of High Quality Nursing Service Evaluation (2014 Edition) and carrying out the work of self-examination and peer review, we found some common problems in the whole hospital, such as incomplete documentation, not in place emergency preplan and the rehearsal, lacking continuous improvement of extended nursing, and inconsistent nurses' hierarchical evaluation with post promotion execution, etc. Through the interpretations and the training of Detailed Rules of High Quality Nursing Service Evaluation (2014 Edition), we put forward the specific performance requirements and the examination points according to the rules with problems and helped the head nurses understand and carry out the evaluation criteria exactly. These practices got the high recognition of the head nurses, improved the nursing management and the nursing quality at the same time.