Abstract: Objective: To translate and verify the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Short Form Coping and Adaption Processing Scale (CAPS-15). Methods: Translate the CAPS-15 into Chinese and culture it, Reliability and validity were tested with the Chinese version of CAPS-15, and the data collected was from 500 community residents when they were with physical examination. Results: The item content validity index (I-CVI) ranged from 0.83 to 1.00, the average content validity index (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.92. Structural validity analysis shows that CAPS-15 has single-dimensional features, and the structure is consistent with the original scale. The score of CAPS-15 was significantly correlated with SCSQ (r=0.558, P<0.01). The Cronbach's alpha was 0.815 and test-retest reliability was 0.834~0.990 (P<0.05). Conclusion: The Chinese version of CAPS-15 shows high reliability and validity, and it is a valid measurement to assess the coping level.