主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 203-207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2025.02.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

成人正畸患者牙周组织健康干预方案的构建

张玉革 刘均娥 王磊 谭小彤   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院护理部,100070 北京市 (张玉革) ;王府井院区正畸科(王磊,谭小彤);首都医科大学护理学院 (刘均娥)
  • 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘均娥,博士,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:liujune66@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张玉革,硕士,副主任护师,护理部副主任
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院学科建设基金临床专项(18-09-22);首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院创新基金(23-09-28)

Construction of periodontal tissue health intervention program for adult orthodontic patients with periodontitis

ZHANG Yuge, LIU Jun'e, WANG Lei, TAN Xiaotong   

  1. Department of Nursing, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
  • Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-15
  • Contact: E-mail:liujune66@ccmu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的:构建成人正畸患者牙周组织健康干预方案,为临床实践提供参考。方法:2024年2月—3月,采用文献回顾、小组讨论、专家咨询等方法,以健康行为过程取向理论为指导,构建成人正畸患者牙周组织健康干预方案,通过德尔菲法对15名专家进行函询,根据专家修改意见对所涉及的条目进行修订,形成方案终稿。结果:2轮函询专家权威系数为0.829,积极系数为100%,变异系数为0.091~0.532和0.044~0.196,肯德尔和谐系数为0.246和0.293(P<0.01)。最终形成的干预方案包括前意向阶段、意向阶段、行动阶段3个阶段,共计17条具体干预措施。结论:成人正畸患者牙周组织健康干预方案具有科学性、可靠性和实用性,具有口腔专科护理特色,易于临床推广,能够为临床医护人员开展口腔健康教育提供参考。

关键词: 正畸;牙周健康;方案构建;可视化菌斑检测;健康行为过程取向理论;德尔菲技术

Abstract: Objective: To construct a periodontal tissue health intervention program for adult orthodontic patients with periodontitis, providing a reference for clinical practice. Methods: Based on the Health Action Process Approach, a periodontal tissue health intervention program for adult orthodontic patients with periodontitis was constructed by literature review, group discussion, and expert consultation from February to March in 2024. The Delphi method was used to consult 15 experts, and the relevant items were revised based on the experts' opinions to form the final program. Results: The authority coefficient of two rounds of expert consultation was 0.829. The positive coefficient was 100%, the coefficient of variation was 0.091-0.532 and 0.044-0.196, and the Kendall harmony coefficients were 0.246 and 0.293 (P<0.01). The final intervention program included three stages of pre-intention stage, intention stage, and action stage, and a total of 17 specific intervention measures. Conclusion: The intervention program constructed in this study is scientific, reliable and practical. It has the characteristics of stomatological nursing and is easy to be promoted in clinical practice, which can provide references for the clinical practice of stomatological health education.

Key words: orthodontics; tissue health; program construction; visual plaque detection; Health Action Process Approach; Delphi technique

中图分类号:  R47;R197