主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 992-997.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.07.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上消化道癌高危人群胃镜筛查行为现况及影响因素的研究

钟春霞 曾毅清 许燕鸿 夏叶 钟燕 陈娇 魏清风   

  1. 江西省肿瘤医院癌症中心,330029 南昌市(钟春霞,魏清风);赣县区人民医院肿瘤科(曾毅清);南昌大学护理学院(许燕鸿,夏叶,钟燕,陈娇)
  • 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 魏清风,本科,主任护师,办公室主任,E-mail:wqf65317@163.com E-mail:E-mail:zcx15079948040@163.com
  • 作者简介:钟春霞,硕士,护师,E-mail:zcx15079948040@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江西省科技计划项目(20192BBGL70041);江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202130746)

Study on gastroscopy screening compliance and influencing factors in high risk people of upper gastrointestinal cancer

ZHONG Chunxia, ZENG Yiqing, XU Yanhong, XIA Ye, ZHONG Yan, CHEN Jiao, WEI Qingfeng   

  1. Cancer Center, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, 330029, China
  • Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-07-15
  • Contact: E-mail:wqf65317@163.com E-mail:E-mail:zcx15079948040@163.com

摘要: 目的:分析上消化道癌高危人群胃镜筛查行为现况并分析其影响因素。方法:于2020年10月至2021年1月,采用自行设计的上消化道癌高危人群胃镜筛查行为调查问卷和一般资料调查表,对南昌市653例上消化道癌高危人群进行调查,分析该人群的胃镜筛查情况,探讨胃镜筛查行为的影响因素。结果:653例上消化道癌高危人群中,510例(78.1%)具有筛查意向,最终380例(58.2%)完成了胃镜检查;文化程度、体育锻炼情况、是否出现警示症状、认知水平、危机感、益处感、障碍感和主观规范是上消化道癌高危人群胃镜筛查行为的影响因素。结论:上消化道癌高危人群整体筛查意愿较好,但胃镜筛查率较低,应加强上消化道癌及早期筛查知识的宣传,提高居民对癌症早期筛查的认知和风险感知,切实提高上消化道癌高危人群胃镜筛查率,以更好地防治上消化道癌。

关键词: 上消化道癌;高危人群;胃镜;筛查;影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the compliance of gastroscopy screening in high risk people of upper gastrointestinal cancer and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire on gastroscopy screening behavior for high-risk groups of upper gastrointestinal cancer and a general data questionnaire was used to investigate 653 people at high risk of upper gastrointestinal cancer in Nanchang. Results: Among the 653 people at high risk of upper gastrointestinal cancer, 510 (78.1%) had screening intention, and 380 (58.2%) completed gastroscopy. The degree of education, physical exercise, warning symptoms, knowledge level, crisis, benefit, impairment and subjective norms were the influencing factors of gastroscopy screening behavior of upper gastrointestinal cancer. Conclusion: People at high risk of upper gastrointestinal cancer have good overall screening intention, but the gastroscopy screening rate is low. We should strengthen the publicity of upper gastrointestinal cancer and early screening knowledge, improve residents' early screening awareness and risk perception of cancer, and effectively improve the gastroscopy screening rate of upper gastrointestinal cancer, so as to better prevent and control upper gastrointestinal cancer.

Key words: upper gastrointestinal cancer; high-risk group; gastroscopy; screening; influencing factors

中图分类号:  R47; R197