主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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护理敏感质量指标的发展和应用

简伟研 周宇奇 吴志军 么莉   

  1. 北京大学公共卫生学院(简伟研,周宇奇);中卫护理信息管理研究院(吴志军);国家卫生计生委医院管理研究所护理中心(么莉)
  • 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-25

The development and application of nursing-sensitive quality indicators

  • Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-25

摘要: 在简要回顾护理敏感质量指标发展历程的基础上,阐述了护理敏感质量指标的内涵和外延。通过比较不同机构发布的护理敏感质量指标集,提炼出护理敏感质量指标符合质量管理的一般规律及可测量、护士主导、关注患者感受、注重护理思维和实效等特点。本文还介绍了开发护理敏感质量指标的一般过程和方法,以及如何应用这些指标推进护理质量的持续改善。随着“用证据指导改善替代经验管理”的观念日益形成共识,护理敏感质量指标在中国护理质量管理上将扮演越来越重要的角色。

Abstract: This article briefly reviewed the development of nursing sensitive quality indicators. On this basis, it expounded the connotation and extension of nursing sensitive quality indicators. Through the comparison of nursing quality sensitive indicators set released by different institutions, it extracted nursing quality sensitive indicators which conformed to general rules of quality management, and was featured with measurability, nurse leading, concern for patients' feelings,emphasison nursing thinking and effectiveness. Then, it introduced the general process and methods of developing nursing sensitive quality indicators, and way of using these indicators to continuously promote the improvement of nursing quality.With the concept of "using evidence to guide the improvement of nursing quality instead of experience management"gradually becoming a consensus, nursing sensitive quality indicators will play an increasingly important role in nursing quality management in China.