天津市8家三级甲等医院急诊科护士死亡态度现状及影响因素研究

天津市8家三级甲等医院急诊科护士死亡态度现状及影响因素研究

徐旭东金奕李淑兰赵媛田丽李芃于跃郭曼毛建新

天津市环湖医院急诊科（徐旭东，李淑兰，毛建新）；护理部（金奕，于跃，郭曼）；天津中医药大学临床实训教学部（赵媛）；天津市第三中心医院护理部（田丽）；天津医科大学肿瘤医院急诊科（李芃）

出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-25
基金资助:
天津市卫生局科技基金自筹项目（2015KZ049）

The current status on attitude to death and its influencing factors in emergency nurses in Tianjin

Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查天津市急诊科护士死亡态度现状并分析其影响因素，为急诊科护士死亡态度研究提供依据。方法：采用便利抽样法，选取天津市8 家三级甲等医院226 名急诊科护士，运用一般情况调查问卷、中文版死亡态度描绘量表（修订版，DAP-R) 进行调查。结果：急诊科护士死亡态度条目总分为（104.95±18.25) 分，其中“自然接受”维度条目均分最高(4.03±0.90) 分，死亡恐惧维度均分最低(2.99±0.65) 分，其余维度条目均分均高于中间分值3 分；护龄及急诊工作年限是预测急诊科护士死亡态度的主要因素。结论：天津市8 家三级甲等医院急诊科护士死亡态度较为积极，其主要影响因素是护龄和急诊工作年限。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status and the influencing factors on attitude to death in emergency nurses (EN) in Tianjin. Methods: Totally 226 emergency nurses were recruited and investigated with a self designed questionnaire and the Chinese version of Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) questionnaire. Results: The total score of DAP-R was 104.95±18.25 and the highest average factor score was in death acceptance and the lowest was in fear of death.All the other factors’ scores were three points above the median score, excluded for the fear of death. There were significant differences on the scores of attitude to death in emergency nurses with different age, years of work experience, number of years as an EN and religious beliefs (P<0.05). Conclusion: The attitude to death in Tianjin emergency nurses was relatively positive and the main influencing factors were years of working experience and number of years being as an EN.

徐旭东金奕李淑兰赵媛田丽李芃于跃郭曼毛建新. 天津市8家三级甲等医院急诊科护士死亡态度现状及影响因素研究[J]. , 2016, 16(3): 340-344.