主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

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烧伤康复期患者自我效能状况及其影响因素研究

江美娥   

  1. 黄石市第五医院手术室
  • 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-02-25

Self-efficacy and its influencing factors among convalescent burn patients

  • Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-02-25

摘要: 目的:调查烧伤康复期患者自我效能水平并分析其影响因素。方法:采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、简明烧伤患者健康量表(BSHS-A) 对158 例烧伤康复期患者进行问卷调查。结果:烧伤康复期患者一般自我效能总分为(22.19±5.27) 分,一般自我效能得分与社会支持、生活质量及其各维度呈显著正相关(P <0.01),且受性别、文化程度、主观支持、支持利用度、躯体功能的影响。结论:烧伤康复期患者一般自我效能水平不容乐观,医务人员应加强对患者自我效能水平的干预,充分调动患者的社会资源,尤其应注意对患者早期躯体功能的训练,减少残障的发生,从而提高患者的生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the self-efficacy level and its influencing factors among convalescent burn patients.Methods: Totally 170 convalescent burn patients were recruited and investigated by General Information Questionnair,General Self-Efficacy Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, and Abbreviated Specific Burn health scale. Results: The mean score of general self-efficacy among convalescent burn patients was 22.19±5.27, which was significantly related with social support, quality of life and each dimension of quality of life (P<0.01). The influencing factors were gender, educational level, subjective support, support utilization, and physical function. Conclusions: The general self-efficacy among convalescent burn patients is not optimistic. We should take effective measures to enhance the patients' self-efficacy level,mobilize social resource, train the patients of their physical function, in order to improve the patients' quality of life.