瑜伽运动指导对淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者的影响

瑜伽运动指导对淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者的影响

冯娅婷陈长英高月乔王坤

郑州大学第一附属医院门诊部

出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-25

The effect of Yoga exercise guidance on female caregivers of patients with lymphoma

Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查瑜伽运动指导对淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者的影响。方法：采用随机数字表法将肿瘤科72 例淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者随机分为干预组（n =36）和对照组（n =36），干预组参加6 个月的瑜伽运动指导，对照组维持原来的生活方式不变。在干预前、后采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和照顾者负担问卷（CBI）、体质量指数（BMI）对两组研究对象进行测评。结果：干预6 个月后，干预组躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、其他因子得分及症状自评量总分低于对照组（P <0.05）；时间依赖性负荷、生理性负荷和情感性负荷3 个维度得分及照顾负荷总分低于对照组（P<0.05）；且体质量指数优于对照组（P <0.05）。结论：瑜伽运动指导能有效改善淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者的身心健康状况，减轻照顾负担，提高生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of Yoga exercise guidance on female caregivers of patients with lymphoma.Methods: By using random number table, 72 female caregivers of patients with lymphoma were randomly divided into intervention group (n=36) and control group (n=36). The intervention group received Yoga exercise guidance for six months,and the control group maintained routine life style. Totally 72 caregivers were assessed with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90),Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and body mass index (BMI) before and after the intervention. Results: After six months of intervention, the total score of SCL-90 and its scores of somatization, depression, anxiety, terror, and other factors in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The overall score of CBI and the scores in time dependent, physiological and emotional load subscales in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the BMI in intervention group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Yoga exercise guidance on female caregivers of patients with lymphoma can effectively improve the caregiver's physical and psychological health, relieve their caregiving burden and promote their quality of life.

冯娅婷陈长英高月乔王坤. 瑜伽运动指导对淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者的影响[J]. , 2016, 16(1): 117-121.