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安徽省骨科专科护士工作现状及工作阻碍因素研究

甘玉云 李伦兰 汪亚兵 于侠 江尚燕   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院关节与骨肿瘤外科
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-25

The study of the work status and work barriers of orthopedic nurse specialists in Anhui province

  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-25

摘要: 目的:调查安徽省骨科专科护士工作现状及工作阻碍因素。方法:采用自行设计问卷,对2012-2014 年参加安徽省骨科专科护士培训的99 名学员进行调查。结果:99 名骨科专科护士中,89 名(89.9%) 专科护士仍在骨科工作,10 名(10.1%) 护士不在骨科工作;35 人(35.4%) 参与医院的骨科护理会诊,74 人(74.7%) 承担科室的实习生教学工作,52 人(52.5%) 承担院内护士培训工作,20 人(20.2%) 参与大学生的课堂教学工作;培训后25.5% 的专科护士所在医院是设有专科护士岗位的;63.6% 的骨科专科护士发表过论文,37.4% 主持或参与过课题,36.4% 开展过新技术、新项目。骨科专科护士工作阻碍因素方面有超过一半以上的护士认为“没有明确的工作角色定位”(64.6%),“难以只做专科护士的工作”(63.6%),“没有体现工作岗位价值的待遇”(60.6%),“工作负荷过重”(57.6%)。结论:应提高骨科专科护士选拔标准,发挥骨科专科护士科研创新能力,优化人力资源配置,稳定骨科专科护士人才队伍,设立专职化岗位,促进护理专科发展。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the current work status and work barriers of orthopedic nurse specialists in Anhui province. Methods: A total of 99 nurses in the training program of orthopedic nurse specialists between 2012 and 2014 participated in the study. They were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire. Results: Of all the 99 participants, 89 (89.9%)worked as an orthopedic nurse, and 10 (10.1%) no longer worked in the orthopedic department; 35 (35.4%) participants took part in the nursing consultation work of the hospital, 74 (74.7%) undertook nursing students’ teaching work, 52 (52.5%) shoulder the work of training young nurse and 20 (20.2%) took part in teaching college nursing students. Only 25.5% nurses had a special position in their hospitals, 63.6% nurses had published papers, 37.4% had participated in certain project and 36.4% had carried on a new technical program. More than half (64.6%) of participants thought “there is no definition of clinical nurse specialist’s work”, “difficult to do the special work only” (63.6%), “no more gain of doing nursing special work” (60.6%) and “working overload (57.6%)” were the barriers to special nursing work. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the selection criterion of orthopedic nurse specialists, taking advantage of their innovation and research ability properly. Hospitals should optimize human resources, and set up specialization position to promote the further development of special nursing work.