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以家庭为中心的护理理念在孕妇学校中的应用

何菁菁 罗碧如   

  1. 四川大学华西第二医院产科
  • 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-10-25

The application of family-centered care concept in pregnant women school

  • Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-10-25

摘要: 目的:应用以家庭为中心的护理理念,探索适合中国国情的孕妇学校的最佳开展方法。方法:将参加孕妇学校的108 例孕妇作为实验组,按照以家庭为中心的护理理念进行教学,具体模式为确定照顾孕产妇的主要家属,了解学习需求,制定与之角色相关的课程及操作演练,并邀请其一同加入孕妇学校的学习。将参加孕妇学校的103 例孕妇作为对照组,对孕妇进行常规教学。分别于干预前及产后42 天内进行效果评价。结果:干预组教学效果总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:以家庭为中心的护理理念用于孕妇学校教育能增强教育效果,促进和谐的护患关系,减少或避免部分家庭中由传统新生儿护理方法与现代护理理念的差别而产生的冲突。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the best way of pregnant women school under Chinese national conditions. Methods:Totally 108 cases of pregnant women in pregnant women school were chosen as the experimental group, and carried out in accordance with the concept of family-centered care. The specific pattern was: after determined the main family member who was going to take care of the maternal and figured out the learning needs, formulated the related course and operation practice. Then invited all the family members who were mentioned above to participate in the pregnant women school. Another 103 pregnant women in pregnant school were chosen as control group who were given routine teaching without any requirement to their family members. Make effect evaluation before intervention and in postpartum 42 days respectively. Result: For the experimental group,the total score of teaching effect was statistically significant different compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Family-centered nursing concept used in pregnant women school education can improve the effect of education, promote the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients, and reduce or avoid conflict by the differences between traditional method of neonatal care and modern nursing concept in the family.