主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

ABCDE镇静镇痛集束预防ICU机械通气患者谵妄和乏力的研究进展

赵英娜 刘华平   

  1. 北京协和医学院护理学院
  • 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-25

The research progress on using ABCDE sedatives and analgesics bundle to prevent delirium and fatigue in mechanical ventilation patients in ICU

  • Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-07-25

摘要: ICU 获得性谵妄和乏力在重症监护室(ICU)有较高的发生率,其发生会延长患者机械通气时间及住院时间,增加患者死亡风险,遗留较长时间的认知障碍或功能受损。预防ICU 患者谵妄和乏力发生是提高护理质量的关键。ICU 获得性谵妄和乏力的发生一般是多因素作用的结果,很难通过单一的措施进行很好的预防。ABCDE 镇静镇痛集束是基于证据的预防谵妄和ICU 获得性谵妄的综合措施。本文就ABCDE 镇静镇痛集束进行综述,介绍该集束实施方法、安全性及在应用中存在的问题,以供临床参考。

Abstract: Delirium and ICU-acquired weakness fatigue have high incidence in ICU. Delirium and ICU-acquired fatigue will prolong mechanical ventilation and hospital stay, increase mortality, and cause cognitive disorder and lose of function. Preventing delirium and ICU-acquired fatigue is key for quality of nursing care. Any single measure alone is difficult for preventing delirium and ICU-acquired fatigue due to it's complexities'. The ABCDE sedatives and analgesics bundle is an evidence-based and multidisciplinary strategy to reduce sedative exposure, promote liberation from mechanical ventilation, and improve post-ICU cognitive function and functionality.The purpose of this article is explore the ABCDE bundle for management the sedatives and analgesics.