社区护士应用信息化手段实施健康教育的实践

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社区护士应用信息化手段实施健康教育的实践

王丽王俊星李燕明张春艳张坤何伟明常利杰

北京市丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心

出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-05-25
基金资助:
北京市丰台区卫生系统科研项目（2014-63）

The practice of community health education by nurses using the means of information

Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查方庄社区护士应用信息化手段实施健康教育的方法及效果。方法：运用智能化慢病管理平台为签约患者建立科学、个性化的健康教育评估指导模块，实施分层级和分类别的健康教育；采用直接查阅数据库资料和问卷调查法，对签约患者健康教育干预前、后的效果进行调查评估，其中，问卷调查法是分别于2014 年2 月（干预前）和2015 年2 月（干预后）进行两次随机抽样调查，干预前抽取371 例，干预后抽取385 例。结果：运用信息化手段实施健康教育干预1 年后签约患者对慢性病危险因素的知晓率均高于干预前，其中对超重或肥胖、吸烟、饮食不当等危险因素的知晓率由干预前的85.7%、72.5%、86.3% 分别提高到干预后的95.3%、87.0%、94.0%，差异均有统计学意义。结论：方庄社区卫生服务中心社区护士运用信息化手段，对辖区慢病患者进行健康教育，取得了良好的效果。

Abstract: Objective: To study the methods and effectiveness of health education by Fangzhuang community nurses using the means of information. Methods: By using the intelligent chronic disease management platform, we establish a scientific,personality health education and assessment guidance module for signed patients; carry out the hierarchical classification health education. With direct access to the database and the data of questionnaire, this study investigate and evaluate the effects before and after the health education intervention. Result: After using one year of information means to implement the health education for signed patients, the patients' awareness rate with risk factors of chronic disease were higher than before intervention.The awareness rate of the overweight or obesity, smoking, diet were 85.7%, 72.5%, 86.3% before intervention, and were increased to 95.3%, 87.0%, 94.0% after intervention. The difference was statistically significance. Conclusion: By means of information technology, community nurses of Fangzhuang community health service center carry out health education for patients with chronic disease and achieved good results.

王丽王俊星李燕明张春艳张坤何伟明常利杰. 社区护士应用信息化手段实施健康教育的实践[J]. , 2015, 15(5): 528-533.