湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠状况及其影响因素研究

• 特别策划·重症护理进展 • 上一篇下一篇

湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠状况及其影响因素研究

周俊谢丽琴陈晓岗

长沙民政职业技术学院医学院护理系

出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-25
基金资助:
湖南省教育厅课题（13C1047）

Study on the sleep quality and its influencing factors of rural left-behind elderly in Hunan province

Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：了解湖南省农村留守老人的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法：采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI) 量表及一般情况调查表等对566 名湖南农村留守老年人进行调查。结果：湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠质量总平均分为（7.50±3.81) 分，睡眠质量差者占42.1%。女性、近2 周患病、低生活能力为农村留守老人睡眠质量的危险因素；男性、子女返乡天数、高社会支持为农村留守老人睡眠质量的保护因素。结论：湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠质量较差，受生理及心理社会等多重因素的影响，应采取多种方式对农村留守老人进行干预，以提高睡眠质量。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the sleep quality and its influencing factors of rural left-behind elderly in Hunan province.Methods: To investigate the sleep quality and it's influencing factors of the 566 rural left-behind elderly with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and demographics. Results: The average score of PSQI of the 566 rural left-behind elderly was 7.50±3.81,42.1% elderlys had bad sleep quality. Female, illness within two weeks, and poor ADL skills are the main risk factors,while strong social support and children return are the positive factors. Conclusion: The overall sleep quality of rural left-behind elderly is poor and can be affected by social-psychological and physical factors. Various means should be taken to improve the overall sleep quality among the elderly.

周俊谢丽琴陈晓岗. 湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠状况及其影响因素研究[J]. , 2015, 15(4): 437-440.