主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
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• 特别策划·重症护理进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年抑郁症患者延迟就诊精神病医院的原因分析

吕扬 李峥 韩美英 程艮 安凤荣   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-25

Reasons for delay in seeking for mental health care among Chinese elderly people with depressive disorder

  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-25

摘要: 目的:探讨影响老年抑郁症患者及时就诊精神病专科医院的原因。方法:对108 位延迟就诊的老年抑郁症患者进行个别访谈,患者以自我报告的形式回忆其就诊过程,采用内容分析法进行分析。结果:知识缺乏(93.5%) 和非精神病专科医生无法识别症状(91.4%) 是患者报告导致其就医延迟的最主要原因。其次,对精神疾病存在偏见(60.5%) 以及家属漠视或消极应对(21.1%) 也是重要的阻碍因素。结论:老年抑郁症患者延迟就医的现状堪忧,应加强老年抑郁症相关知识的公众宣传和普及工作,改善患者的就医意识与就医行为,并着重加强初级卫生保健机构的医护工作者对老年抑郁症相关知识和实践技能的培训工作。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the reasons for delay in seeking for mental health care in patients with geriatric depression.Method: An individual-deeply interview was conducted with 108 geriatric depressive patients; their help-seeking history was selfreported retrospectively. Content analysis was used to interpret the data. Result: The most frequently mentioned reason for delay in seeking for mental health care timely was lack of knowledge about depression (93.5%) and difficulty of identifying depression symptoms for non-psychiatric health care providers (91.4%). In addition, prejudice towards mental disease (60.5%) and being ignored or negatively treated by family member (21.1%) were also important barrier factors. Conclusion: The under diagnosis and under treatment of geriatric depression is a public health issue, which should be obtained more concern. The information of depressive disorder should be spread among older adults; and more training about knowledge and skills related to geriatric depression should also be strengthened for primary care providers.