主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
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• 护理安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

全面流程管理在老年住院患者医院获得性压疮预防中的应用

翟小洁 康宙清 黄淑新 白佳宁   

  1. 辽宁省金秋医院护理部
  • 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-25

Application of total process management in prevention of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers in elderly patients

  • Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-02-25

摘要: 目的:探讨全面流程管理在老年住院患者医院获得性压疮(HAPU) 预防中的应用效果。方法:通过成立流程管理小组,采用优化、再造流程方法循证制订压疮管理规范,把握运行中的关键环节和问题,实施全面流程管理。比较实施全面流程管理前后老年住院患者HAPU 的预防效果。结果:经过1 年的临床实践,老年住院患者HAPU 的发生率由0.28%下降为0.16%,符合难免发生压疮申报条件的老年住院患者难免HAPU 发生率由8.4% 下降为6.2%,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论:实施全面流程管理使压疮预防及管理工作流程化、标准化、科学化,有效降低了老年患者HAPU 的发生率,提升了老年专科压疮防治护理工作质量。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the application effects of total process management in prevention of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU) in elderly patients. Methods: The total process management was performed by setting up the process managing group, formulating the management standards of pressure ulcer by standardizing, optimizing and reengineering process, and grasping some key points and problems in the operating process. The prevention effects of HAPU in elderly patients were compared before and after the implementation of total process management. Results: After one year's clinical practice, the incidence rate of HAPU in elderly patients was reduced form 0.28% to 0.16%; the incidence rate of inevitable HAPU was reduced from 8.4% to 6.2%, the differences were significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: The implement of total process management make a procedural, standard and scientific management for pressure ulcer, decrease the incidence rate of HAPU in elderly patients, and improve the nursing quality of pressure ulcers prevention in elderly patients.