主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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• 护理安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

建立专科护理小组对改进医院跌倒不良事件管理的效果

周君桂 周春兰 宋慧娟 乔惠   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院康复科
  • 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-25

The effects of specialist nursing group on preventing falls

  • Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-02-25

摘要: 目的:探讨建立专科护理小组对改进医院跌倒不良事件管理的效果。方法:在老年病专科护理小组领导下成立跌倒不良事件管理小组(以下简称“小组”),建立并落实医院“患者防跌倒工作制度”,在医院推行患者防跌倒护理,建立无惩罚跌倒不良事件网络直报系统,小组对跌倒事件上报后24 小时内进行回访,并帮助科室进行根因分析,书写整改建议,每季度向全院进行跌倒不良事件分析汇报及典型案例分享。结果:临床护士对患者跌倒风险评估的准确率提高。结论:专科护理小组对跌倒不良事件的专业化管理使临床护士防跌倒护理工作更有成效,也有利于医院防跌倒工作的不断改进。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of specialist nursing group on prevent falls in inpatients. Methods: A specialist nursing group leaded by geriatric specialist nursing team was set up to manage inpatients' falls. They established and implemented the working system about how to prevent inpatients' falls. A direct network report system to record the adverse events was set up.The group members would visit the department which report the adverse event within 24 hours, then help them to conduct root causes analysis and make out the action plan. The group members also chose some typical cases to share the experience in hospital meeting quarterly. Results: The risk assessment of falls by clinical nurses was more accurate than before. Conclusion: The specialist nursing team responsible for the adverse events was useful to help clinical nurses preventing the inpatients' falls effectively. It was also benefit to continuously improve the hospital management level of preventing falls.