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乳腺癌患者心理痛苦水平及其影响因素的纵向研究

沈颖 张静 卜庆云 白玉玲 刘春雪   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院护理部,150001
  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25
  • 基金资助:
    哈尔滨市科学技术局科技创新人才项目(2017RAXXJ058)

A longitudinal study of psychological distress and its related factors in patients with breast cancer

  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: 目的:调查乳腺癌患者心理痛苦水平在疾病确诊后的动态变化,分析心理痛苦的影响因素。方法:采用纵向研究设计,分别在乳腺癌确诊时(T1)与确诊后1个月(T2)、3个月(T3)、6个月(T4)评估患者心理痛苦、社会支持、应对方式水平,比较四次测量结果的差异并分析乳腺癌患者心理痛苦的影响因素。结果:T1、T2、T3、T4四个时间点乳腺癌患者心理痛苦得分分别为(4.08±1.59)、(4.66±1.47)、(4.40±1.99)、(2.89±1.60)分;中重度心理痛苦检出率分别为63.9%、78.2%、69.4%、33.3%。确诊时间、年龄、文化程度、经济状况、家族史、社会支持、应对方式为心理痛苦的影响因素。结论:乳腺癌患者普遍存在心理痛苦,且心理痛苦水平是动态变化的,应加强对乳腺癌患者的心理干预,以改善其心理社会状况。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the dynamic changes of psychological distress in breast cancer patients after diagnosis, and determine the related factors of psychological distress. Methods: A longitudinal study design was used to evaluate the psychological distress, social support, and coping style at the time of diagnosis, and 1, 3, 6 months after diagnosis, to compared the difference and analyze the related factors of psychological distress. Results: The incidence of moderate or high psychological distress in patients with breast cancer was 63.9% (T1), 78.2% (T2), 69.4% (T3), and 33.3% (T4), and the mean score was 4.08±1.59 (T1), 4.66±1.47 (T2), 4.40±1.99 (T3), 2.89±1.60 (T4), respectively. The related factors of psychological distress included time of diagnosis, age, education level, economic status, family history, social support and coping style. Conclusion: The psychological distress is popular in breast cancer patients, and the psychological distress level is dynamic. Psychological intervention should be strengthened to improve the patients' psychosocial status.