居民家庭药品安全管理现状及教育需求调查

居民家庭药品安全管理现状及教育需求调查

李天红王巧玲梅艳杨湘妹熊越华李艳红刘茜

武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心护理部（李天红）；新生儿科（王巧玲）；药剂科（梅艳）；分娩室（杨湘妹）；眼科（熊越华）；骨科（李艳红）；武汉大学HOPE 护理学院（刘茜）

出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-25
基金资助:
美国Dreyfus 健康基金会& 武汉大学HOPE 护理学院PSBH 项目（2015 武汉PSBH01）

Home medication safety and the needs of medication education: a community-based survey

Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查社区居民家庭药品的安全管理现状及教育需求。方法：使用调查问卷，对武汉市216户社区家庭进行调查，了解居民安全用药知识水平、实际居家药品管理状况及教育需求。结果：92.13% 的家庭有药品储备；66.20% 的家庭将药品混放；存储药品出现过期现象者占75.93% ；16.2% 的居民曾误服过期药物；100.00% 的居民未规范处理过期药品；仅有50.00% 的居民能按时用药；46.76% 和51.39% 的居民能按医嘱或说明书要求的剂量服药；73.61% 的居民希望得到居家药物安全管理知识的教育培训。结论：家庭储备药品已成为普遍现象，但存在不少安全隐患，应建立与开展医院- 社区- 家庭服务模式，对居民加强安全用药健康教育，促进居民正确储药和安全合理用药行为，维护全民健康。

Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the status of home medication safety in community and the needs of medication education. Methods: A total of 216 electronic questionnaire was sent to families in communities of Wuhan to investigate the knowledge of medication safety, medication management practice and education needs. Results: 92.13% participants had medication storage; 66.2% participants stored medicine inappropriately; 75.93% participants had expired medicine; 16.20% had the experience to take expired medicine; 100.00% participants discarded expired medicine inappropriately; only 50.00% of the participants took medicine on time; 46.76% and 51.39% participants followed doctors' order or medication instructions to take medicine; 73.61% of the participants needed home medication management education. Conclusion:Risks exist in home medication storage. Hospital-community-family service model should be developed to promote medication safety education, improve correct medication management behavior and community health.

李天红王巧玲梅艳杨湘妹熊越华李艳红刘茜. 居民家庭药品安全管理现状及教育需求调查[J]. , 2016, 16(7): 973-976.