主管:国家卫生健康委员会
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福建省74家公办养老机构照护人员职业状况调查与分析

郑翠红 陈楚 李华萍 谢涛 林春明   

  1. 福建卫生职业技术学院附属医院(郑翠红,李华萍);福建卫生职业技术学院(陈楚,谢涛,林春明)
  • 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2016-12-25
  • 基金资助:
    福建省教育厅B 类课题(JB13593S)

The professional status of staffs from 74 nursing homes in Fujian province

  • Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-25

摘要: 目的:调查目前养老照护人员的现状,提出改进措施,以提高养老照护服务质量。方法:采用自设问卷,在福建省74 家投入运营的公办养老机构中便利抽取203 名照护人员进行调查。结果:在职业态度中,护士与护理员在“我很热爱这份工作”“老年护理工作非常有前景”“我很满意目前的状态”等条目差异有统计学意义;对于目前养老照护人员的工作内容,护士与护理员在沟通交流、常规护理、健康教育、临终照护方面存在统计学差异,而生活照料、(老年)专科护理、安全管理、按摩与抚触方面无统计学差异;养老机构的护士及护理员之间在培训次数、培训方式、培训内容、培训效果等方面均存在较大差异。结论:政府部门应加大对公办养老机构的扶持力度,健全养老机构照护人员的培训体系,提高养老照护人员的待遇,提高他们的职业认同感,同时加大培训及质量监管力度。

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the professional station of staffs in nursing homes.Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 203 staffs from 74 nursing homes in Fujian province.Results: Nurses and care assistants in the items of "I love this job" "geriatric nursing is very promising" "I am very satisfied with the current status" and other items were statistically significant in professional attitudes; for working contents,nurses and care assistants have significant differences in communication, routine care, health education, hospice care, but there were no statistically differences in life care, (geriatric) specialized nursing, safety management, massage; there are significant differences between nurses and care assistants training times, training methods, training content, training effect and other aspects. Conclusions: Staffs in nursing homes need more effective training and better rewards, which could improve their professional attitudes.