主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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全国二、三级医院住院患者满意度及其影响因素的研究

程倩秋 刘可 尤黎明 张利峰 朱晓雯 郑晶 卜秀青   

  1. 复旦大学附属华东医院急诊室(程倩秋);中山大学护理学院(刘可,尤黎明,张利峰,朱晓雯,郑晶,卜秀青)
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    美国中华医学基金项目(08-889) ;全国卫生职业教育发展基金(09-ZD06)

Survey on inpatient satisfaction with healthcare and its influencing factors in Level 2 and Level 3 hospitals in China

  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25

摘要: 目的:描述我国二、三级医院住院患者对医疗服务满意度的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用分层、系统、方便抽样的方法,使用住院患者对医护人员和医疗系统评价量表(HCAHPS) 汉化版,对我国内地9 个省/自治区/ 直辖市的181 所二、三级综合性医院6494 名患者进行调查。结果:55.64% 的患者认为其所在医院最好(9 ~ 10 分),54.75% 的患者愿意向朋友和家人推荐该医院。各项医护服务平均满意度为51.51%,出院指导的满意度最高(71.30%),用药沟通的满意度最低(30.91%)。影响推荐意向的因素有7 个,包括患者年龄、最高学历、自评健康状况、住院天数、所在病区、医院等级和所在地级。结论:我国住院患者基本满意二、三级医院的服务质量,其中对出院指导的满意度最高,对用药沟通的满意度最低。建议根据服务对象需求,提升医护服务薄弱环节服务质量,明确各级医院接诊范围,重视服务质量的保障。

Abstract: Objective: To describe inpatient satisfaction with healthcare in Level 2 and Level 3 hospitals in China,and to explore their influencing factors. Methods: By stratified random sampling, systematic sampling and convenience sampling, 6,494 patients in 181 Level 2 and Level 3 hospitals in 9 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions in mainland China were investigated by using the Chinese version of HCAHPS. Results: More than half of patients' (55.64%)overall rating of hospital was 9 to 10, and 54.75% patients said that they would definitely recommend the hospital to others.The average level of patient satisfaction in all composites of healthcare service was 51.51%. Patients gave the highest score of satisfaction on discharge information (71.30%). Communication about medicine (30.91%) got the lowest level of patient satisfaction. Self-report health status, age, length of stay and unit had impact on patients' evaluation on healthcare.Conclusion: In Level 2 and Level 3 hospitals, patients generally satisfied with healthcare, while they were not satisfied with communication about medicine. We suggested that healthcare organizations upgrade healthcare services according to patients' characteristics, and that healthcare authority further clarify the range of medical treatment of hospitals of different levels, and also pay attention to the assurance of quality of care.