主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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• 特别策划·医养结合 • 上一篇    下一篇

非药物干预改善社区老年人衰弱状况的研究进展

奚兴 郭桂芳   

  1. 南京大学金陵学院(奚兴);北京大学护理学院(郭桂芳)
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-25

Development of non-pharmacological interventions for community-dwelling frail elders

  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25

摘要: 衰弱是常见的老年综合征之一,近年来在国内外老年护理领域受到了越来越多的关注。及时采取干预方式改善社区老年人衰弱状况,对于维持老年人功能的独立性,提高老年人生活质量具有重要意义。本文将介绍社区老年人的衰弱状况及其对健康的影响和衰弱的识别方法,并重点从运动锻炼、营养干预、老年综合评估和综合护理干预等方面介绍社区老年人衰弱的非药物干预进展。

Abstract: Frailty is one of the common geriatric syndromes, which attracts more and more attention of global gerontological nursing professionals. It is of vital importance to take actions to improve the frail status of communitydwelling elders, and to maintain their functional independence and to enhance the quality of life. In this paper, impact of frailty to community-dwelling elders was described, as well as the assessment of frailty. Moreover, this paper summarized the development of non-pharmacological interventions for community-dwelling frail elders from the aspects of exercise,nutrition, comprehensive geriatric assessment and multifactorial interdisciplinary intervention.