主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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延续性护理对心力衰竭患者自我护理能力和健康行为的影响

肖米新 叶青芳 王月枫 刘国杰 王秋毓 韩永奎   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(7140030400)

The effect of transitional care on self-care behaviors and health behaviors in patients with heart failure

  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-25

摘要: 目的:评价延续性护理对心力衰竭患者自我护理能力及健康行为的影响。方法:选取心力衰竭住院患者100 例,按照病区分为试验组(50 例)和对照组(50 例),试验组在常规护理的基础上实施6 个月的延续性护理服务。应用心力衰竭患者自我护理指数量表(SCHFI)和健康行为量表(HPLP)分别在出院后3 个月和6 个月对两组患者进行测评。结果:试验组出院后3 个月、6 个月自护能力和健康行为改善情况与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理服务能够改善心力衰竭患者的自护能力和健康行为,提升患者的自我管理水平。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of transitional care on self-care behaviors and health behaviors in patients with heart failure. Methods: Totally100 heart failure patients were assigned into control group (50 cases) and intervention group (50 cases). The control group were treated with routine care, and the intervention group received routine care plus transitional care. Both groups were evaluated at 3 months and 6 months after discharge with Self-care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) . Results: After 3 and 6 months after discharge, the scores of SCHFI, HPLP of the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Transitional care can effectively improve self-care behaviors and health behaviors in patients with heart failure.