主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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脑卒中后残疾患者伤残接受度水平及其影响因素研究

鲁俊华 邹继华 吕雨梅 金荣梅 陈志会   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学(大庆)护理学院
  • 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71303072)

A survey about acceptance level of disability in poststroke patients and influencing factors

  • Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-07-25

摘要: 目的:调查脑卒中后残疾患者伤残接受度水平,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用Barthel 指数评定量表(BI)、伤残接受度量表(AODS) 和患者一般资料调查表对120 例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。结果:本组患者伤残接受度总均分为(78.49±9.46) 分,处于中等水平。病程、ADL 水平、年龄、文化程度是脑卒中后残疾患者伤残接受度的主要影响因素。结论:在临床护理中早期识别伤残接受度水平低的患者,综合评估其认知状况,有针对性地进行心理认知干预、健康指导及早期康复训练,可以促进患者躯体功能康复,提高心理健康水平和生存质量。

Abstract: Ojective: To explore the acceptance level of disability in poststroke patients and its related factors.Methods:Totally 120 poststroke disabled patients were investigated by the Barthel Index Rating Scale (BI), the Acceptance of Disability Scale (AODS) and self-designed questionnaire. Results: The general score of AODS was 78.49±9.46, which showed medium 1evel of disability acceptance. The main influencing factors for the acceptance level were duration, the level of ADL, age,educational level. Conclusion: For patients with low level of acceptance of disability, medical staff should recognize in the earlier stage and evaluate their cognitive status synthetically. A targeted psychological cognitive intervention, health guidance and early rehabilitation training are necessary to promote the patient body function recovery and improve the level of mental health and quality of life.