主管:国家卫生健康委员会
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精神分裂症患者希望水平现状及影响因素研究

任雪英 陈琳霞 何红娟 吴桂红   

  1. 浙江省绍兴市第七人民医院护理部
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-25

The status and influencing factors of hope in patients with schizophrenia

  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-11-25

摘要: 目的:调查精神分裂症患者希望水平现状,分析其影响因素。方法:对160 例住院治疗的精神分裂症患者进行问卷调查,调查内容包括:患者的希望水平和一般人口学资料。结果:精神分裂症患者的希望水平总分为(35.40±3.31) 分;不同文化程度、婚姻状况、住院次数的精神分裂症患者在希望水平总分上差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);多元逐步回归分析显示患者住院次数是希望水平的重要影响因素。结论:精神分裂症患者的希望水平受多因素影响,护士在护理工作中应通过各种干预措施来提升患者的希望水平,从而提高精神分裂症患者的生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the level of hope in patients with schizophrenia, and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods: Totally 160 cases of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia were selected to do the questionnaire survey. The content includes the patient's level of hope and general demographic information. Results: The total score of hope in schizophrenia patients was 35.40±3.31. Different education levels, marital status and hospitalized times in patients with schizophrenia were statistically significant (P<0.05) in the total score of hope. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that hospitalized times was an important factor affecting the level of hope. Conclusion: The level of hope in patients with schizophrenia is influenced by many factors. To improve the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia, nurses should use a variety of interventions to improve the patient's level of hope.