主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
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• 社区护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区居民对人感染高致病性禽流感知识、信念、行为的现状调查

王晓花 陈玲玲 马迪 徐晓敏 何晶晶 张肖蓉   

  1. 福建医科大学护理学院
  • 出版日期:2015-01-25 发布日期:2015-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    福建医科大学大学生创新基金项目(201310392028)

Survey on knowledge,attitude and practice of the avian influenza in community residents

  • Online:2015-01-25 Published:2015-01-25

摘要: 目的:了解社区居民人感染高致病性禽流感的知识、信念、行为(知信行) 以及相关知识的需求程度,为制定相应的社区护理措施提供一定依据。方法:采用方便抽样法选取福州市454 名社区居民,采用问卷的方式调查社区居民禽流感知信行现况。结果:社区居民对禽流感知识知晓率为61.4%;信念/ 态度平均分为(3.91±0.50) 分;健康行为平均分为( 2.87±0.46)分;电视、互联网和报刊是居民希望获得禽流感相关信息的主要途径。结论:应提高社区居民禽流感相关知识知晓率,预防禽流感高危因素,消除其对禽流感的恐惧心理。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) on avian influenza in community residents and the degree of related knowledge requirements so as to provide references for community nursing intervention. Method: Totally 454 community residents of Fuzhou were surveyed by convenient sampling and investigated the KAP on the avian influenza in community residents. Result: 61.4% community residents had the relevant knowledge on avian influenza; the average score of belief and attitude was 3.91±0.50; the average score of health behavior was 2.87±0.46; The channels that the community residents got the knowledge were mainly through television, radio and newspapers. Conclusion: Knowledge about avian influenza should be promoted, and avian influenza risk factors should be prevented, in order to eliminate the fear of avian influenza.