摘要： 目的：探讨肺移植术后ICU监护专业小组的培训方法与专科实践的效果。方法：选拔ICU工作满5年的高级责任护士共8人组建肺移植术后ICU监护专业小组；培训方法：PBL小组学习、集中理论授课、外出进修学习等。结果：培养了一支较成熟的肺移植术后ICU专业监护团队（护士20名）。结论：对ICU符合条件的护士进行专科化培养，能提高ICU护士的专科技能，提高临床护理质量，提高护士层次并推动专科护理的发展。

Abstract: Objective:To explore the training methods and practice effects of the ICU professional team for lung transplantation recipients. Methods: Totally 8 nurses with over 5 years ICU nursing experience comprised an ICU professional team for lung transplantatio