主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
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中国护理管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1230-1235.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2018.09.017

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医院—社区—家庭护理干预模式在轻度认知功能障碍患者中的应用

张菊霞;徐晓琴;丁兆红;王建成   

  1. 甘肃省人民医院临床教学部,730000 兰州市(张菊霞);神经内科(徐晓琴);护理部(丁兆红);医养结合办公室(王建成)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-07 发布日期:2019-01-07
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY-2015-70);甘肃省人民医院院内科研基金项目(17GSSY1-5)

The effect of hospital-community-family nursing intervention among patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

  • Online:2019-01-07 Published:2019-01-07

摘要: 目的:观察医院—社区—家庭干预模式对轻度认知功能障碍患者认知功能、日常生活活动能力(ADL)和焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选取116例轻度认知功能障碍患者为研究对象,在进行常规护理和药物治疗的同时,应用医院—社区—家庭干预模式进行认知功能、生活自理能力方面的训练及管理,比较干预前后患者认知功能、ADL及焦虑、抑郁情绪改善情况。结果:干预6个月后,患者的蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分明显高于干预前,ADL及焦虑、抑郁评分均有明显改善。结论:应用医院—社区—家庭护理干预模式,可改善轻度认知功能障碍患者的认知功能、ADL及抑郁情绪。

关键词: 医院—社区—家庭护理干预;轻度认知障碍;影响

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of hospital-community-family nursing intervention on cognitive function, ADL and depressive mood among patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. Methods: Totally 116 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment were recruited and intervened using before-after self-controlled methods. Each patient received hospital-community-family intervention besides routine nursing and drug treatment, and the cognitive score, ADL and depression score of patients before and after intervention were compared. Results: The scores of MoCA and MMSE in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment were significantly higher after the hospital-community-family intervention and ADL and depression scores were both improved. Conclusion: The nursing intervention of hospital-community-family interface interaction has a significant and good effect on cognition, ADL and depression among patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Key words: hospital-community-family intervention; Mild Cognitive Impairment; effect