主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1169-1174.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2018.09.005

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医护一体化“云病房”在化疗间歇期乳腺癌患者PICC导管管理中的应用

陈育红;强万敏;李苗苗   

  1. 天津医科大学肿瘤医院乳腺一科,300060 天津市(陈育红,李苗苗);护理部(强万敏)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-07 发布日期:2019-01-07

Application of medical-care integrated "cloud ward" in the management of PICC catheter of breast cancer patients in intermittent chemotherapy

  • Online:2019-01-07 Published:2019-01-07

摘要: 目的:分析医护一体化“云病房”管理在化疗间歇期乳腺癌患者PICC导管维护方面的应用效果。方法:方便抽样选取在天津市肿瘤医院接受术后化疗的160名乳腺癌患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组(医护一体化“云病房”随访管理)和对照组(常规的电话随访),分别加强化疗间歇期的PICC导管维护。干预前、干预后6个月比较两组患者的PICC导管自我管理能力和维护质量。结果:6个月后,观察组患者导管并发症和不良事件的总发生率尤其是导管感染率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者的导管自我管理能力总分及导管维护依从性、导管管理信心、导管异常的处理、导管信息获取、带管日常生活得分比较,观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医护一体化“云病房”管理模式能够显著提高化疗间歇期乳腺癌患者PICC导管维护的质量和自我管理能力,值得进一步推广应用。

关键词: 乳腺癌患者;PICC导管;自我管理;医护一体化管理;云病房

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of medical-care integrated "cloud ward" management on improving the quality of PICC catheter maintenance and self-management ability of breast cancer patients in intermittent chemotherapy. Methods: 160 breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital from November 2016 to June 2017 were recruited by convenience, and the samples were randomly divided into experimental group (with medical-care integrated "cloud ward" management of PICC in intermittent chemotherapy) and control group (only with routine telephone follow-up). The PICC catheter self-management ability and the rates of catheter complications of the two groups were compared before intervention and 6 months later. Results: The rate of catheter infection, mechanical phlebitis, catheter herniation and unplanned extubation in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The total score and the scores of each dimension with PICC catheter self-management ability in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The medical-care integrated "cloud ward" management model was beneficial to improve the quality of PICC catheter maintenance and the patients, self-management ability, and it is worth further promotion and application.

Key words: breast cancer patients; Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter; self-management; medical-care integrated management; cloud ward