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护士生命意义感对死亡态度影响的研究

高冉 蔡英杰 李艳娇 宋春利 史铁英   

  1. 大连医科大学附属第一医院护理部,116011辽宁省
  • 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    2014辽宁省普通高等学校本科教育教学改革项目(UPRP20140652)

The relationship between the meaning in life and attitude death of nurses

  • Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-25

摘要: 目的:调查护士生命意义感与死亡态度的现状,分析护士生命意义感与死亡态度的关系。方法:以便利抽样法选取大连市某三级甲等医院的464名护士,采用一般资料调查表、生命意义感量表与死亡态度描绘量表进行调查并分析结果。结果:护士的生命意义感总分为(48.29±8.52)分,护士的生命意义感与死亡恐惧、趋近接受、逃离接受呈负相关(P值均<0.05),与自然接受呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:护士的生命意义感处于中等水平,但死亡态度的有关维度得分不容乐观,护士生命意义感水平的提高有利于死亡态度认知水平的提升,应加强对护士生命意义感与死亡态度的相关培训教育,使之树立正确的生死观,进而为提升护理服务意识奠定基础。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status and the relationship between the meaning in life and death attitude of nurses. Methods: The general information questionnaire, China Meaning in Life Questionnaire (C-MLQ) and the Chinese version of Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) questionnaire were used and 464 nurses from a hospital in Dalian Liaoning province were investigated. Results: Nurses' score of meaning in life was 48.29±8.52. Correlation analysis showed the meaning in life and fear of death, approach acceptation, death avoidance were negative related (P<0.05), while meaning in life and natural acceptance were positive related (P<0.05). Conclusion: The meaning in life of nurses is generally higher, but death attitude and related dimensions is not optimistic. The meaning in life is related to attitude to death. Raising the level of meaning in life is benefit to death attitude, some measured should be strengthened for nurses to effectively enhance the level of meaning in life and thus lay a solid foundation for nursing service with high quality.