主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
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• 特别策划·安宁疗护 • 上一篇    下一篇

生命中的灵性与医疗中的灵性照顾 —— 兼谈中国传统文化语境中的灵性叙事

王一方   

  1. 北京大学医学人文研究院,北京大学科学史与科学哲学研究中心,100191
  • 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2018-03-25

Spirituality in life and spiritual care in medical care on the spiritual narrative in the context of Chinese traditional culture

  • Online:2018-03-25 Published:2018-03-25

摘要: 安宁疗护与舒缓医疗的长足发展,使得生物、心理、社会病理之外的灵性维度浮现在临床学术研究的视野之中。先有核心概念灵性的确立,才派生出灵性觉知(体验)、灵性空间、灵性干预(照顾、关怀),构成一个完整的理论-实践环路。由于灵性观念受地域、历史、宗教、文学、艺术等文化传统的投射与影响,东西方关于灵性的认知与理解存在文化人类学境遇的差别,中国传统文化中的灵性叙事有着独特的类型意义。此外,在循证医学时代,灵性叙事必然受到对象化、客观化、证据性思维的质疑和批判,但叙事医学的创生为灵性体验、灵性痛苦与干预的临床研究提供了新的合理性。

Abstract: Spiritual dimensions transcend biological, psychological, and social pathology emerged in the perspective of clinical academic research with the rapid progress of hospice care and palliative care. Spiritual awareness (experience), spiritual space, spiritual intervention (care) are derived from the establishment of the core concept of spirituality, form a complete theory-practice loop. Because spiritual ideas are projected and influenced by the cultural traditions of region, history, religion, literature, and art, there are differences between the East and the West on the cognizing and understanding of spirituality in the existence of cultural anthropology. It should be pointed out that the spiritual narrative in Chinese traditional culture has a unique type meaning. In addition, in the times of evidence-based medicine, spiritual narration is bound to be questioned and criticized by objectification and evidence-based thinking. But the creation of narrative medicine provides new reasonableness for the clinical study of spiritual experience, spiritual pain and intervention.