主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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我国护理人员职业倦怠研究现状

梁香翠 冯星淋   

  1. 北京大学公共卫生学院,100191 (梁香翠,冯星淋); 国家卫生计生委人才交流服务中心(梁香翠)
  • 出版日期:2017-11-25 发布日期:2017-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    牛顿高级学者(71761130083);国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金(71422009)

Research progress on job burnout among nurses: a systematic review

  • Online:2017-11-25 Published:2017-11-25

摘要: 目的:分析我国护理人员职业倦怠的研究现状。方法:以“护士”“倦怠”和“工作疲溃感”为主题词检索万方数据库。描述护理人员职业倦怠的现状及影响因素。结果:检索出的92篇文献显示,护士群体出现情感衰竭、人格解体和个人成就感降低的比例分别超过30%、12%、12%,编制、职称等制度性因素是主要影响因素。针对护士个体的综合性职业支持措施有利于缓解护士职业倦怠。结论:护士职业倦怠不容忽视,须引起政策研究者的重视。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the research progress of nurses' job burnout in China. Methods: "Nurse" and "burnout" or "fatigue" as subjects were searched in Wanfang Datebase in order to describe the status and influencing factors of nurses' job burnout in China. Results: 92 articles were retrieved. The incidence rates of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment were over 30%, 12% and 12% respectively. Institutional factors, such as staffing and profession title, were main influencing factors. Comprehensive occupational support measures for individual nurses were helpful in alleviating nurses' job burnout. Conclusion: Nurses' job burnout situation should not be ignored in China. It should be paid more attention to by policy researchers.