主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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• 护理安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

住院患者跌倒不良事件发生的相关因素分析

王彦艳 刘延锦 娄小平 曹小琴 韩娜 杜文婷   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院护理部,450052 河南省(王彦艳,刘延锦,娄小平);乳腺外科(韩娜);心内科(杜文婷);郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室(曹小琴)
  • 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-07-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家临床重点专科建设项目资助课题(卫办医政函[2011] 872号);河南省卫计委攻关项目(201504H003)

The analysis of fall events in hospitalized patients

  • Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-07-25

摘要: 目的:调查医院不良事件上报系统中跌倒事件的时间和地点分布及其伤害结局等,为制定跌倒预防控制策略和措施提供依据。方法:运用医院护理安全(不良)事件上报平台,对郑州市某三级甲等医院2011-2015年上报的跌倒事件进行统计分析。结果:跌倒发生的地点以卫生间最多,占总跌倒例数的60.0%,夜班时间跌倒占50.2%;患者疾病种类构成前三位为肿瘤相关疾病、循环系统疾病以及内分泌、营养和代谢疾病;跌倒发生的高峰时段为7:00-9:00、11:00-13:00、5:00-7:00;跌倒伤害程度以轻度为主,卫生间跌倒造成的伤害要高于其他地点跌倒造成的伤害,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应加强夜间及跌倒高峰时间段患者的安全管理,关注患者转移,持续追踪健康教育效果,观察患者预防跌倒行为,不断提高患者预防跌倒的敏感性及依从性。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the time and place distribution characteristics of falls from the adverse events report system. Methods: All of the fall events which were reported on the reporting platform from a tertiary grade A hospital in Zhengzhou from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed. Results: 60.0% fall happened in the bathroom, and 50.2% of falls happened during the night shift. The most common primary disease were tumor related diseases, circulatory system disease, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disease. The peak occurrence periods were 7:00 to 9:00, 11:00 to 13:00, and 5:00 to 7:00. Most falls led to mild injury, the injury which caused by fall in the bathroom was much heavier than that in other places (P<0.05). Conclusion: Medical staff should strengthen safety management during night and the peak fall risk time, pay close attention on the patients' transfer, the effect of health education and the patients' fall preventive behaviors, and then constantly improve patients' awareness and compliance of fall prevention.