主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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• 护理质量 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省25家综合医院压疮现患率调查分析

周青 刘媛 冯尘尘 史瑞芬 邓小红 田素萍 黄锦萍 杨朝霞 胡爱玲   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院护理部,510000 广州市(周青,刘媛,邓小红,胡爱玲);四川大学华西医院门诊换药中心(冯尘尘);广东省护理学会(史瑞芬);深圳市人民医院护理部(田素萍);江门市中心医院胃肠外科(黄锦萍);中山大学附属第五医院门诊(杨朝霞)
  • 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-07-25
  • 基金资助:
    广东省护理学会指令性项目(YH20150104)

The prevalence of pressure ulcer among 25 general hospitals in Guangdong province

  • Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-07-25

摘要: 目的:调查广东省不同地区二级、三级综合医院压疮的现患率。方法:采用分层便利抽样的方法,调查广东省不同区域25家二级、三级综合医院的25 264名患者,其中包括267名压疮患者。使用压疮患者调查表评估压疮患者情况,包括压疮发生的来源、部位、分期等。结果:25家医院总体压疮现患率范围为0~3.5%,平均为1.3%。排除Ⅰ期压疮后总体现患率范围为0~3.1%,平均为1.1%。压疮现患率较高的科室是重症监护室、老年科、呼吸内科等。压疮最常见的分期为Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期,发生的部位以骶尾部和足部最多。结论:本次调研中压疮的现患率略低于国内外学者报道的结果。对I期压疮的管理和上报仍存在不足,处理应当更加积极。各研究中心、医院各科室间有关压疮的交流学习仍有待提高。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the pressure injury prevalence among secondary and tertiary general hospitals in different areas of Guangdong province. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Totally 25 264 hospitalized patients from 25 secondary and tertiary general hospitals in different regions of Guangdong province were recruited. There were 267 pressure injury patients among them. The authors used pressure injury questionnaire to describe the source of pressure injury occurrence, location and stage of pressure ulcer. Results: The overall prevalence rates of pressure injury in 25 hospitals ranged from 0 to 3.5%, with an average of 1.3%. When the stage I was excluded, the total prevalence rates range from 0 to 3.1%, with an average of 1.1%. Pressure injury prevalence rates were higher in intensive care unit, geriatrics, respiratory medicine and so on. The most common stages of pressure injuries were stage II and stage III, the most common locations of pressure injuries were sacrum and feet. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of pressure ulcers in 25 hospitals was slightly lower than the rate reported in the results of other studies. The management and report of stage I pressure injury were still inadequate, and the treatment should be more active. Communications between study centers and various clinical departments of the hospital need to be improved.