经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者自我感受负担及其影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2017.03.025

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者自我感受负担及其影响因素分析

张惠蒋红宇陈媛媛胡海红

浙江医院心外科，310013 杭州市

出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-03-25
基金资助:
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目（2015KYB010）

The level of Self-Perceived Burden and influencing factors in patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查某三级甲等医院经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI)术后患者自我感受负担水平并分析其影响因素。方法：采用一般资料调查表、自我感受负担量表、医学应对问卷及社会支持评定量表对某三级甲等医院383例PCI术后患者进行调查。结果：PCI术后患者自我感受负担总得分为（27.25±6.22)分，10.97%的患者无明显自我感受负担，存在轻、中、重度自我感受负担的患者的比例分别为63.71%、22.45%、2.87%。多元回归分析显示，屈服应对方式、社会支持是自我感受负担的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论：多数PCI术后患者存在轻度的自我感受负担，护理人员应当针对相关因素给予及时有效干预，最大限度地降低患者的自我感受负担。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the level of Self-Perceived Burden and influencing factors in patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Methods: Totally 383 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention were investigated with the general information questionnaire, the Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS), the medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ) and the social disability screening schedule (SDSS). Results: The total score of SPBS was 27.25±6.22. The patients with heavy burden, moderate burdenand minor burden were 2.87%, 22.45% and 63.71% respectively. 10.97% of the patients had no obvious burden. Multiple regression analysis showed that coping styles of resignation, the overall level of social support were main predictors of Self-Perceived Burden in patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion: The patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention experienced Self-Perceived Burden. Nurses should take proper measures to alleviate the patients' Self-Perceived Burden and improve their quality of life.

张惠蒋红宇陈媛媛胡海红. 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者自我感受负担及其影响因素分析[J]. , 2017, 17(3): 392-396.