主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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社区老年高血压患者体力活动现状及其影响因素研究

马春花 贾彦彦 罗艳华 周英 周薇   

  1. 广州医科大学护理学院,510180 广州市(马春花,罗艳华,周英,周薇);漯河医学高等专科学校护理系(贾彦彦)
  • 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局中医药强省科研课题(20151288)

The status of physical activity and its influence factors of the elder with hypertension in community

  • Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-03-25

摘要: 目的:评价社区老年高血压患者体力活动水平及分析其体力活动的影响因素。方法:采用国际体力活动问卷对社区老年高血压患者体力活动状况进行测量,采用Logistic回归分析其体力活动的影响因素。结果:老年男性高血压患者在休闲活动能量消耗方面高于女性,女性在家务劳动能量消耗方面高于男性,比较有统计学差异。48.1%的老年患者为低体力活动,38.2%为中度体力活动,13.7%为高度体力活动。Logistic回归分析显示年龄、体质指数、有无心脑血管并发症、健康自我评价对老年高血压患者体力活动有影响。结论:我国社区老年高血压患者体力活动水平不理想,医护人员应该采取积极措施改善他们体力活动状况,预防和控制高血压并发症发生与发展。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the physical activity and correlated factors of the elder with hypertension in community. Methods: The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to evaluate the physical activity of the elder with hypertension. The influence factors were analyzed through the Logistic regression. Results: The Metabolic Equivalent Tasks (METs) of male patients in leisure physical activity were higher than those of famale patients, while METs of female patients in household physical activity were higher than those of male patients. There were 48.1% hypertensive patients with lower physical activity level, 38.2% patients having moderate physical activity, and 13.7% patients with higher physical activity. The Logistic regression showed that age, BMI, the presence of cardiovascular diseases and self-rated health were influence factors of physical activity in the elder patients with hypertension. Conclusion: The elder patients with hypertension had lower physical activity level in community. Healthcare providers should take effective measures to improve elder patients' physical activity, which may prevent the development of complications related to hypertension.