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应用手机APP干预改善轻中度脑卒中患者生活质量的研究

姚辉 常红 王晓娟 乔雨晨   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科
  • 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医管局青苗人才计划资助项目(QML20150805)

The study of improving patients' quality of life with mild to moderate stroke by mobile phone APP

  • Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25

摘要: 目的:评价应用手机APP 的网络连接功能提高出院脑卒中患者的自护能力。方法:采用前瞻性研究方法,选取住院治疗的100 名脑卒中患者作为研究对象,通过便利抽样的方法将样本分为实验组和对照组各50 例。实验组安装手机APP 进行干预,在患者出院时、出院后3 个月、出院后6 个月对患者的mRS、日常生活能力、自我护理能力进行评估。结果:运用手机APP 的网络连接功能对实验组患者进行干预后3 个月、6 个月,患者自理能力和自我护理能力高于对照组,mRS 随着时间的延长呈下降趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:在信息化发展迅速的时代,应用手机APP 完成脑卒中患者的延续护理,能够及时对患者进行相关专业指导及连续性的照护,提高患者生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To assess the effect of mobile APP to improve the ability of self-care in discharged patients with stroke. Methods: A total of 100 patients with stroke were enrolled using convenience sample and assigned to experiment group and control group. Intervention was conducted in experimental by installing the mobile APP. The mRS, ADL, and ESCA were compared between two groups when the patients discharged, 3 months and 6 months after discharge. Results: The ADL and ESCA were significantly higher in experiment group than that of control group. The mRS showed a decreasing trend with the prolongation of time in experimental group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Mobile APPs can complete extended care and improve self-care ability of patients with stroke.