主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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• 特别策划·助产专业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市13家医院助产人力资源现状与需求分析

王新 黄美凌 李桂友 夏华安   

  1. 广州医科大学护理学院妇儿护理教研室(王新);广州医科大学附属第三医院护理部(黄美凌);产房(夏华安);广州市荔湾区妇幼保健院护理部(李桂友)
  • 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    广州市教育科学“十二五”规划课题(12A103)

The current status and requirement needs in midwifery talent team in Guangzhou

  • Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25

摘要: 目的:调查广州市助产人力资源现状与需求情况。方法:采用方便抽样法选取广州市内的医院13 家,采用自行设计的问卷和专家访谈法进行调研。结果:①助产士学历以大专、本科为主(占86.3%);职称以初级为主(占76.5%);专业以助产为主(占84.8%);工作年限以4 ~ 20 年为主(占71.1%);助产士编制以合同制为主(占66.0%)。②现有助产士人数及医院产床数的配置均未达到标准。③三级和二级医院流失的助产士占现有助产士人数的12.5%,流失的助产士学历以大专和本科为主,全部是初级职称,编制均为合同制。④除专业技能外,医院对助产士的人文素质提出了很高的要求。结论:助产人才学历、职称偏低,各级医院助产士缺乏现象严重,助产士人才流失较多,未来需求量大,医院对助产士的知识和能力提出了更高要求,我国应大力发展助产高层次教育,医院管理部门应采取对策稳定助产士人才队伍。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status and requirement needs in midwifery talent team in Guangzhou.Methods: Totally 13 hospitals in Guangzhou were recruited using convenience sampling method, and were surveyed with selfdesigned questionnaire and expert interviews. Results: ① The educational background of midwifery was mainly college and bachelor degree (accounting for 86.3%). The professional title was mainly primary (accounting for 76.5%). The specialty was mainly midwifery (accounting for 84.8%). The length of employment was mostly 4 to 20 years (accounting for 71.1%). Most midwives were contract nurses (accounting for 66.0%). ② The number of midwives and obstetric tables in the hospitals were all not up to the standards. ③ The tertiary and secondary hospitals lost 12.5% of the existing midwives, whose educational background were mainly college and bachelor degree, and who were all primary title and contract nurses. All levels of the hospitals had a huge demand for midwives in the next three years. ④ In addition to professional skills, hospitals raised a very high claim for humanistic quality of midwives. Conclusion: The educational background and professional title of midwives were still at the low level. The hospitals were short of midwives seriously and there will be a big demand for midwives in the future. Hospitals had a higher requirement for midwives' knowledge structure. China should vigorously develop high-level midwifery education. Hospital managers should take countermeasures to stable midwife talent team.