主管:国家卫生健康委员会
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青少年骨肉瘤患者对自我形象紊乱的感知、评价与应对体验

王凡凡 许燕玲 王琼   

  1. 苏州大学医学部护理学院,215006 江苏省(王凡凡);上海交通大学附属第六人民医院护理部(许燕玲);肿瘤内科(王琼)
  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25

Perceptions, assessment and coping experience of self-image disorders in adolescent with osteosarcoma: a semi-structured interview

  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: 目的:深入了解青少年骨肉瘤患者治疗期间自我形象紊乱的真实感受,为临床工作提供参考。方法:深入访谈10例发生自我形象紊乱的青少年骨肉瘤患者,采用Colaizzi现象学资料七步分析法对访谈内容进行整理分析。结果:提炼出青少年骨肉瘤患者对自我形象紊乱的负性感知(独异于人、魅力降低和引人注目)、消极评价(导致消极的自我认知、弱化社交欲望和隐形觉得被孤立)、应对方式(隐藏或修饰自我形象的改变和尝试接受身体的改变)3个主题。结论:自我形象紊乱导致青少年骨肉瘤患者形成消极的自我认知,造成社交障碍,医护人员应重视该问题的存在,指导其正确认识身体的改变,以期提高其生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the experience of body image change among the adolescents with osteosarcoma during treatment. Methods: Indepth interviews were conducted to 10 adolescents with osteosarcoma. The interview records were analysed with the Colaizzi phenomenological data analysis. Results: Three themes were extracted, negative perception (including feeling different, less attractive and conspicuous), passive assessment (including passive self-cognition, decrease of social desire and feeling isolated), and coping style (including maintaining normality and trying to accept). Conclusion: Changes in body image have side effects on the quality life in adolescents with osteosarcoma. Healthcare providers should guide patients to develop a comprehensive understanding of the changes in body images in order to improve their life quality.