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eCASH理念运用于ICU机械通气患者镇静镇痛管理的效果评价

赵先美 叶曼 李知音 李乐之   

  1. 中南大学湘雅二医院重症医学科,410011 长沙市(赵先美,李知音);胸外科(叶曼);护理部(李乐之)
  • 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-25

Evaluation of the effect of eCASH concept on sedation and analgesia management in patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU

  • Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-25

摘要: 目的:分析eCASH理念在ICU机械通气患者镇静镇痛管理中的应用效果。方法:纳入2016年6月至2017年5月某院的90例机械通气需镇静镇痛患者,按入院顺序分为对照组45例,干预组45例,对照组实施常规镇静镇痛管理,干预组按照eCASH理念实施镇静镇痛管理。结果:干预组机械通气时间较对照组缩短(t= -3.685,P=0.001);ICU住院天数较对照组减少(t=-3.397,P=0.001);一次性成功拔管率高于对照组(χ2=4.731,P=0.030);在院死亡/放弃治疗率低于对照组(χ2=5.404,P=0.020)。结论:eCASH理念用于ICU机械通气患者镇静镇痛管理,有助于患者的疾病恢复,能有效提高患者的生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of eCASH concept on sedation and analgesia management in patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU. Methods: From June 2016 to May 2017, 90 patients with mechanical ventilation who required sedation and analgesia management were selected and divided into two groups (45 cases in the control group, 45 cases in the intervention group) according to their admission order. Patients in the control group were given routine sedative and analgesia management, while patients in the intervention group received sedative and analgesia management according to eCASH concept. Results: The mechanical ventilation time of the intervention group was shorter than that of the control group (t=-3.685, P=0.001). ICU hospitalization time of the intervention group were less than that of the control group (t=-3.397, P=0.001). The rate of successful extubation of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group (χ2=4.731, P=0.030). The rate of death/abandonment in hospital of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group (χ2=5.404, P=0.020). Conclusion: Patients could acquire better recovery and improved quality of life by introducing eCASH concept into sedation and analgesia management of patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU.