HIV感染者/AIDS患者病耻感现状调查及其影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2017.09.011

HIV感染者/AIDS患者病耻感现状调查及其影响因素分析

孔方林征柏春琴徐艳王慧群鲁桂兰

南京医科大学护理学院，210029 南京市（孔方，林征）；南京市第二医院护理部（孔方，王慧群，鲁桂兰）；感染病科（柏春琴，徐艳）；南京医科大学第一附属医院护理部（林征）

出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-09-25
基金资助:
南京市医学科技发展项目（YKK16195）

Stigma status and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS

Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查HIV感染者/AIDS患者病耻感现状并分析其影响因素。方法：采用便利抽样法，选取符合纳入标准的122例HIV感染者/AIDS患者，使用一般资料调查表、社会影响量表对其进行问卷调查。结果：122例调查对象病耻感标准化总得分为(64.64±15.70)分，4个维度得分分别为：社会排斥得分(22.90±6.41)分、经济无保障得分(8.19±2.55)分、内在羞耻感得分(15.11±3.58)分、社会隔离得分(18.44±5.19)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示，文化程度、HIV感染时间及感染途径为病耻感总体水平的影响因素，可解释总体变异的32.6%。结论：HIV感染者/AIDS患者存在较高的病耻感，护理人员应根据患者不同的文化程度、HIV感染病程、感染途径，加强对HIV感染者/AIDS患者的管理。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the stigma status and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Methods: A total of 122 HIV/AIDS patients were investigated using convenience sampling method. The Social Impact Scale (SIS) was applied. Results: The total score of SIS was 64.64±15.70. The multiple regression analysis showed that education, sick period and infection method were the influencing factors of stigma, which explained 32.6% of the total variance. Conclusion: People living with HIV/AIDS in China has high level of stigma. Nursing management will provide enhanced care to patients considering different education level, sick period and infection method.

孔方林征柏春琴徐艳王慧群鲁桂兰. HIV感染者/AIDS患者病耻感现状调查及其影响因素分析[J]. , 2017, 17(9): 1199-1203.