团体动力学干预方案对青年血液透析患者自我管理的效果研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2017.07.028

团体动力学干预方案对青年血液透析患者自我管理的效果研究

张琳张红梅何丽君刘晓辉徐飒常天颖刘赛赛单岩

河南省人民医院血液净化中心，450003 郑州市（张琳，何丽君）；护理部（张红梅）；河南中医药大学第二附属医院血液净化中心（刘晓辉）；郑州大学第一附属医院肾内科（徐飒）；郑州大学护理学院（常天颖，刘赛赛，单岩）

出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-07-25
基金资助:
河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划（17A320047）；河南省高等学校重点科研项目（16A320073）

Effects of group dynamics intervention program on the self-management and quality of life in young patients with hemodialysis

Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查团体动力学干预方案对青年血液透析患者自我管理的作用。方法：对郑州市某综合性医院血液净化中心青年血液透析患者的自我管理状况进行问卷调查，招募自我管理得分低于48分（低于自我管理总分的60%)的41名患者参加本研究，采用随机数字表法进行分组，干预组20名，对照组21名。干预组患者接受为期8周的以团体动力学干预方案为指导的健康教育，对照组患者进行医院常规教育。在干预前、干预后1个月评估两组患者的自我管理水平及生活质量。结果：干预后1个月干预组患者自我管理能力、生活质量及部分生理指标好于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：团体动力学干预方案可提高青年血液透析患者自我管理水平及生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of group dynamics intervention based on the self-management and quality of life in young hemodialysis patients. Methods: The satuation of young hemodialysis patients, self-management was investigated in the hemodialysis centre. Forty-one young haemodialysis patients were randomly assigned into an intervention group (n=20) and a control group (n=21). The intervention group received education based on group dinamics intervention program which last for eight weeks and the control group received routine health education in the hospital. Results: After intervention, the scores of self-management and quality of life in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The health education based on group dynamis intervention program could improve the self-management and quality of life in young hemodialysis patients.

张琳张红梅何丽君刘晓辉徐飒常天颖刘赛赛单岩. 团体动力学干预方案对青年血液透析患者自我管理的效果研究[J]. , 2017, 17(7): 976-980.