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抛锚式教学法在本科生《护理研究》教学中的应用效果

王轶 王志稳 吴雪 武杰 王艳   

  1. 北京大学护理学院
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学医学部教育教学研究项目;北京大学护理学院教育教学研究课题(2014-06)

The application of anchored instruction in the course of Nursing Research for undergraduate nursing students

  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-25

摘要: 目的:从学生的角度评价抛锚式教学法在本科生《护理研究》教学中的应用效果。方法:对24 名护理本科生在《护理研究》部分章节中实施抛锚式教学法,选取17 名学生进行半结构式访谈,了解学生对该教学法的评价。结果:学生反映抛锚式教学法有助于调动学生的自主性和积极性,扎实掌握科研知识,开拓思维形成科研思路,提高综合能力;但在实施中也存在小组学习时间难以保障,学习交流不够充分,知识运用不够熟练等问题,并提出相应建议。结论:与传统教学法相比,抛锚式教学法在提高学习效果和学生综合能力方面具有一定优势,但实施过程中也存在一些问题,须进一步优化抛锚式教学法的实施,改善其应用效果。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of anchored instruction in the course of Nursing Research for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: Anchored instruction was applied in the course of Nursing Research among 24 nursing undergraduates. The outcomes were evaluated by semi-structured interviews of 17 students. Results: Students reported that anchored instruction could improve their autonomous and active learning, facilitate their study of knowledge about research, guide their research ideas, and improve their comprehensive abilities. However, students also proposed some problems and suggestions in the implementation of anchored instruction, such as time pressure, insufficient communication among group members and different groups, unskilled application of knowledge. Conclusion: Compared with traditional instruction, anchored instruction has advantages in improving learning outcomes and students' comprehensive abilities, but also exists some problems. It is suggested to further optimize the implementation of anchored instruction.