主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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基于手机和互联网的社区干预对婴儿期母乳喂养行为的影响

丁娟 刘延锦 刘阳阳 武英杰 高峰 高姗   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院护理部(丁娟,刘延锦,刘阳阳,高峰,高姗);郑州市二七区妇幼保健所(武英杰)
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技厅普通科技攻关项目(142102310519)

Effect of an intervention study using mobile phone services and internet to promote breastfeeding during infant period

  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-04-25

摘要: 目的:通过手机和互联网的社区干预模式,提高婴儿期母乳喂养率。方法:抽取2013 年5-8 月在郑州市二七区4 个服务中心建卡的初产孕妇,分为对照组和干预组,对照组接受常规孕产保健服务,干预组在对照组基础上实施基于手机和互联网的社区干预模式,比较干预前、后母乳喂养态度及两组母乳喂养行为。结果:干预前两组母乳喂养态度得分差异没有统计学意义,干预后干预组母乳喂养态度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);产后7 天、1 个月、4 个月两组纯母乳喂养率,干预组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),产后6 个月两组纯母乳喂养率无统计学差异;两组婴儿6、9、12 个月断乳率比较,干预组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:利用手机和互联网进行母乳喂养干预具有可行性,能有效改善母乳喂养态度,提高4 个月内婴儿纯母乳喂养率,降低婴儿期断乳率。

Abstract: Objective: Promoting the exclusive breastfeeding rate by establishing community intervention methods using Mobile Phone Service and Internet. Methods: Pregnant women were divided into intervention group and control group in four communities in Erqi districts in Zhengzhou city from May to August in 2013 since the day they were registered in communities. The control group accepted routine maternal health care services. Intervention group was implemented by community intervention model based on mobile phones and the internet. Compare the breastfeeding attitude and behavior before and after the intervention. Results: Scores of breastfeeding attitude in intervention group were significantly higher than control group after intervention implementation (P<0.05). Exclusive Breastfeeding rate in the intervention group was higher than the control group at seven days, one month, four months postpartum with statistical significance (P<0.05). Weaning rate in the intervention group was lower than the control group at six month , nine months,twelve months postpartum, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: Mobile Phone Services and Internet health education can improve exclusive breastfeeding rate and decrease infant weaning rate effectively.