长春市社区老年人居家养老服务需求与满足现状调查研究

长春市社区老年人居家养老服务需求与满足现状调查研究

王洋王西鸽刘宇飞张涵赵凤君

吉林大学护理学院

出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-25
基金资助:
吉林大学“大学生创新创业训练计划”创新训练项目（2014B74311）

The current status of home-based pension service demand and supply in Changchun community

Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查长春市社区老年人居家养老服务需求与满足现状，为社区养老工作的发展提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查法与半结构式访谈法，使用社区老年人居家养老服务需求与满足情况问卷，对长春市6 个社区的322 名老年人进行调查，对比分析老年人在精神慰藉、医疗保健、生活照顾及经济帮扶4 个方面的需求及满足情况。结果：老年人对精神慰藉、医疗保健、经济帮扶、生活照顾的需求比例依次为37.89%、30.43%、18.63%、13.04%，但满足率较低，调查问卷中所涉及的19 项需求中满足率在10％以下的有11 项(57.9%)，需求与满足情况差别较大。结论：政府应加大对社区老年人居家养老的帮扶与投资力度，构建完善的社区养老服务体系，满足老年人多层次、多样化的养老需求，提升老年人社区居家养老的生活质量。

Abstract: Objectives: To analyze the current status of home-based pension service demand and supply in Changchun community, and to provide the references for the development of community pension service. Methods: Totally 332 elderly in 6 communities in Changchun were recruited and investigated by the questionnaire and semi-structured interview. We compared the service supply and demand differences of four demands, including mental comfort, health care, living care and economic support. Results: The demand rate of mental comfort, health care, economic support and living care, among 322 elderly was 37.89%, 30.43%, 18.63%, and 13.04%, separately, and the satisfaction rate of the elderly demand in the community was low. There were 11 items (57.9%) among 19 items in questionnaire with demand satisfaction rate lower than 10%. The demand and supply had great differences. Conclusions: The government should strengthen the investment in the community home-based pension service greatly, build perfect community pension service system in order to satisfy the multi-levels and diversified pension demands of the elderly, and improve the quality of life of the home-based elderly in community.

王洋王西鸽刘宇飞张涵赵凤君. 长春市社区老年人居家养老服务需求与满足现状调查研究[J]. , 2016, 16(3): 389-391.