高原地区慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量及其影响因素分析

高原地区慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量及其影响因素分析

马晓婷张琳徐文炳施雁

同济大学附属上海市第十人民医院护理部（马晓婷，张琳，施雁）；青海大学附属医院心内科（徐文炳）

出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-25

Influencing factors of quality of life of patients with Chronic Heart Failure in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查高原地区慢性心力衰竭（CHF) 患者生活质量现状，并分析其影响因素。方法：2014 年11 月至2015 年7 月，选取西宁地区3 所三级甲等医院CHF 就诊患者160 例作为研究对象，应用患者一般资料问卷、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表（MLHFQ)、慢性病患者自我效能量表（CDSMP) 进行调查。结果：高原地区CHF 患者生活质量得分为（52.36±21.32) 分，回归分析显示：年龄、工作状态、学历、月收入、一年内再住院情况、自理程度、自我效能是患者生活质量水平的主要影响因素。结论：高原地区CHF 患者生活质量有待改进，应根据患者生活质量水平及不同影响因素特征进行针对性的健康教育。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the quality of life of patients with Chronic Heart Failure in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 160 patients with chronic heart failure from November, 2014 to July, 2015 were enrolled in 3 tertiary hospitals in Xining area and investigated with patients' demographic information,Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ), and Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP).Results: The total score of MLHFQ was 52.36±21.32. Patients' age, work, educational background, monthly income,readmission within one year, self-care ability and self-efficacy were factors influencing their quality of life. Conclusion:The quality of life of patients was at low and moderate level. Health education should be provided based on patients' quality of life and influencing factors.

马晓婷张琳徐文炳施雁. 高原地区慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量及其影响因素分析[J]. , 2016, 16(3): 327-331.