主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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• 护理教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市医疗机构护士继续教育实施现状调研与分析

王艳玲 丁炎明 孙宏玉 张海霞 王晓军 李春燕   

  1. 首都医科大学护理学院
  • 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2015-12-25

Current situation of Continuing Nursing Education among hospitals in Beijing

  • Online:2015-12-25 Published:2015-12-25

摘要: 目的:调查和分析北京市三级及二级医疗机构护士的继续护理学教育(CNE) 实施情况,为进一步开展符合护士需求的CNE 项目提供依据。方法:采用自行设计问卷共抽取23 所医院的2826 名护士进行调查。结果:87.65% 护士认可CNE 的重要性,88.01% 护士支持CNE 工作,77.31% 护士认为CNE 对目前的工作有帮助,71.95% 护士认可CNE 的实用性。护士参加CNE 的主要动机是完成继续教育学分、提高自身综合素质和拓展加深学科专业知识等,主要困难是工作忙、地域受限等。结论:北京市继续护理学教育工作开展20 多年,基本得到了有效推广和大部分护士的认可。未来北京市CNE 的开展和实施,要从组织、医疗机构、个人、家庭等多个层面考虑,以适应北京护理继续教育发展的要求。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of Continuing Nursing Education (CNE) in tertiary and secondary hospitals in Beijing. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate 2826 nurses from 23 tertiary or secondary general hospitals in Beijing by a stratified sampling method. Results: Among the respondents, 87.65% recognized the importance of CNE program, 88.01% showed support on CNE, 77.31% of them believed the helpfulness of current CNE program, and 71.95% recognized the practicability of current CNE program. The top three motivations of nurses to involve in CNE program were: obtaining the required CNE credits, improving the overall comprehensive quality, and enhancing the professional knowledge. The top two barriers were: time constraints, and location inconvenient. Conclusion: The CNE has been widely performed and accepted by most of nurses in Beijing. However, several factors, including the nursing committee, organization, individual and family, should take into the account when designing and performing the future CNE program.