同伴支持对提高社区空巢老年糖尿病患者生活质量的效果评价

同伴支持对提高社区空巢老年糖尿病患者生活质量的效果评价

何叶绳宇

中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院消化内科

出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-05-25
基金资助:
协和青年科研基金项目（2012X10）

Effects of peer support on quality of life among empty nesters with diabetes mellitus

Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：探讨同伴支持干预对提高社区空巢老年糖尿病患者生活质量的效果。方法：便利选取北京市某两个社区卫生服务中心空巢老年糖尿病患者102 例，随机分为对照组（50 例) 和干预组（52 例）。对照组采用常规健康教育，干预组进行为期6 个月的同伴支持干预。干预前、干预3 个月和干预6 个月时分别评估两组患者自我管理行为、糖化血红蛋白值及生活质量。结果：干预3 个月、6 个月时，干预组患者自我管理行为、生活质量与对照组相比，差异均有统计学意义（P <0.05）；干预6 个月时，两组患者糖化血红蛋白值有统计学差异（P <0.01）。结论：同伴支持有助于提高社区空巢老年糖尿病患者自我管理行为，降低血糖，改善生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of peer support on quality of life among empty nesters with diabetes mellitus.Methods: Totally 102 empty nesters in community with diabetes mellitus were recruited by convenience sampling method and were divided into intervention group (n=52) and control group (n=50) randomly. The intervention group received the 6 months peer support, while the control group received routine health education. The patients' self-management behavior, HbA1c and quality of life were measured before the intervention, 3 months and 6 months during the intervention. Results: There were significant differences in the self-management behavior and quality of life between the two groups at 3 months and 6 months during the intervention (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the HbA1c between the two groups at 6 months during the intervention (P<0.01). Conclusion: Peer support could effectively improve the self-management behavior and quality of life, and reduce HbA1c in patients with diabetes mellitus.

何叶绳宇. 同伴支持对提高社区空巢老年糖尿病患者生活质量的效果评价[J]. , 2015, 15(5): 599-604.